Beaming 24/7 solar… from space
Sanjay Vijendran, lead for the SOLARIS initiative on space-based solar power at the European Space Agency, explains the technical and economic viability of beaming 24/7 solar energy from geosynchronous orbit to Earth. He details the four main components—launch, solar collectors, phased array antennas, and ground receivers—and argues that reusable rockets like SpaceX's Starship and mass-produced satellite hardware have lowered costs enough to make the concept economically plausible within 10-15 years. Vijendran highlights ongoing pilot projects by Caltech, the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, and the Japanese Space Agency, while addressing safety concerns regarding radio frequency exposure and the critical need for increased R&D funding to bridge the gap between current demonstrations and commercial gigawatt-scale systems.