S3 E4: An Impact Hardware VC's Playbook with Carlota Ochoa from Extentia

The Builder Circle · 11 Nov 2025 · 39m

What this episode covers

Carlota Ochoa, Principal at Extentia Capital, explains that the fund looks for hardware startups with low residual R&D risk, step-change innovations, and a clear path to cost parity, rather than marginal green improvements. She highlights the importance of customer validation, focusing on a single initial market segment, and managing supply chain risks by avoiding rare earth elements where possible. Ochoa also warns against relying on crowdfunding for VC-backed companies, noting it creates dead equity, and advises founders to understand their financing partners' definitions of technology risk when scaling to commercial scale.

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