An Architecture for Building Brains from Top to Bottom?

EE Times Current · 5 Dec 2025 · 55m

AI in practice: 2 real uses of AI described

What this episode covers

Professor Chris Eliasmith of the University of Waterloo discusses his Semantic Pointer Architecture Unified Network (SPAUN) and the Neural Engineering Framework (NEF), explaining how they enable cognitive modeling and efficient neuromorphic computing. He details the development of Legendre Memory Units (LMUs) and the spin-out company Applied Brain Research, which recently released a low-power MRAM-based chip for state-space models. The episode concludes with a debate between hosts Dr. Sunny Bains and Dr. Giulia D’Angelo, and commentator Prof. Ralph Etienne-Cummings, regarding the efficiency, standardization, and practical utility of these neuromorphic approaches.

AI in practice

Where this conversation describes AI being used to build or deliver a product. Part of the AI in practice tracker.

Engineering & simulationLegendre Memory Units (LMU)650 times fewer parameters to get the same performance as an LSTM

The team developed Legendre Memory Units to represent time series data, which outperformed LSTMs and Transformers by using significantly fewer parameters for the same performance.

“we found tasks where the LMU would use 650 times fewer parameters to get the same performance as in LSTM. So just massive difference.”

Speaker 4 · Hear it at 25:54

ManufacturingApplied Brain Research (ABR) chipunder 30 millowatts for full speech recognition

The team fabricated a custom chip using MRAM to natively run state-based models, achieving world records in low-power operation for speech recognition.

“we just got the chip back for it at the end of August. We got the chip back. We tested it and we had it up and running and setting world records in sort of low power running state-based models within a week and a half…”

Speaker 4 · Hear it at 32:21

Mentioned

Companies
Applied Brain Research, BrainChip, IBM, Intel
Products
Semantic Pointer Architecture Unified Network, Legendre Memory Units
Chips
MRAM, Spinnaker
Tools
Neural Engineering Framework, Nengo

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