TRI using generative AI to teach robots; Four Growers on developing harvesting robots

The Robot Report Podcast · 22 Sept 2023 · 1h 03m

AI in practice: 3 real uses of AI described

What this episode covers

Mike Oitsman reports from the FIRA Agricultural Robotics show, highlighting startups like Burrow, Trick Robotics, and Eggtonomy, while also noting Agility Robotics' new humanoid manufacturing facility. The episode features an interview with Brandon Contino, CEO and co-founder of Four Growers, who explains how his company uses a novel vacuum-based system to harvest tomatoes and cucumbers in greenhouses. Contino details the technical challenges of soft fruit handling, the strategic advantage of indoor environments for rapid iteration, and the company's expansion into AI-driven yield analytics and partnerships with seed giant Syngenta.

AI in practice

Where this conversation describes AI being used to build or deliver a product. Part of the AI in practice tracker.

Engineering & simulationFour Growers AI platformpicking faster than even a person can pick

The team used machine learning to build a custom data set and architecture that teaches the robot to understand plant concepts beyond physical characteristics, enabling it to determine ripeness and harvest tomatoes faster than a human.

“we've really created a data set and built our own architecture, really taught the AI to learn more than just physical characteristics of a plant, but to actually understand different concepts of that plant.”

Brandon Contino · Hear it at 33:58

Engineering & simulationTRI Large Behavior Modelstaught it 60 skills; hoping to have a 1000 skills by the end of next year

Toyota Research Institute used generative AI and diffusion models to learn dexterous manipulation skills from teleoperation demonstrations, allowing robots to acquire new skills in hours without hand-coding.

“TRI is doing is their AI policy is learning in the background, how to do that skill. They're claiming they can get these skills down in a matter of hours. … they've taught it 60 skills on their robots, they're hoping to have a 1000 skills by the end of next year.”

Steve Crowe · Hear it at 8:52

Engineering & simulationFour Growers AI platform1700000000 is spent in harvesting

The AI system analyzes real-time harvest data to predict yield levels (1-6 ripeness) per square meter, allowing growers to optimize logistics, scheduling, and pack house operations based on future availability.

“we're looking at all the tomatoes that are coming down the plant, and we're actually doing counts and providing back to the grower down to every square meter. Here are the number of kind of level 2 tomatoes you have … you can start to predict, you're harvesting and streamline the logistics.”

Brandon Contino · Hear it at 49:15

Mentioned

Companies
Agility Robotics, Toyota Research Institute, Burrow, Trick Robotics, Eggtonomy, Four Growers, Syngenta Seeds, Carbon Robotics, FarmWise, Seed Spider, Verdant Robotics
Products
Digit

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