A skeptic’s take on AI electricity load growth
Jonathan Koomey, founder of Koomey Analytics, challenges the prevailing narrative of explosive AI-driven electricity load growth, arguing that historical data shows efficiency gains typically outpace demand increases. He explains that current forecasts often rely on Nvidia’s sales projections rather than actual service demand, ignoring the potential for significant efficiency improvements in software, algorithms, and specialized hardware. Koomey suggests that infrastructure constraints, such as transformer and labor shortages, will force the industry to prioritize efficiency, leading to a growth pattern similar to the 2010-2018 period where compute output surged while electricity use remained modest.