An Interview with Ken Shirriff

The Amp Hour · 25 Sept 2017 · 1h 14m · Episode 361

What this episode covers

Ken Shirriff, who runs the blog Righto.com and formerly worked at Google, discusses his reverse engineering of vintage silicon and restoration of historical computing hardware. He details his process for creating die shots of 1970s chips using metallurgical microscopes and chemical etching, and explains the technical challenges of restoring a Xerox Alto computer, including replacing decaying foam and fixing incompatible TTL logic boards. Shirriff also analyzes the internal architecture of Apple power supplies, noting the presence of microcontrollers for safety handshakes, and compares the varied internal designs of standard components like the 555 timer and 741 op-amp across different manufacturers.

Mentioned

Companies
Apple
Products
Xerox Alto, Sinclair Scientific Calculator
Chips
555 timer, 741 op-amp, 7805, 76477, 8008
Tools
Hugin, LT Spice
Also
Righto.com, Visual 6502

Other shows on the same ground, closest first.

  • 005 - Circuits That Go Nowhere

    Ken Shirriff, a reverse engineer and blogger, details his process for reverse engineering vintage integrated circuits, from decapping chips using safe acids to analyzing die photos with metallurgical microscopes. He discusses the restoration of the Xerox Alto computer, explaining how he and collaborators resolved hardware mismatches and reverse-engineered its complex microcode using logic analyzers. The conversation covers specific historical chips like the 8008 and Z80, highlighting design quirks such as 4-bit ALUs in 8-bit processors and the use of current mirrors in analog circuits.

  • Unnamed Reverse Engineering Podcast · 1h 40m

    066 - Use Your Scope!

    James Lewis, known as Bald Engineer, details his reverse engineering of the Apple II MegaII chip to build a functional computer, explaining how he used KiCad, JLCPCB, and RP2040 microcontrollers to recreate vintage hardware. He discusses the challenges of debugging with Digilent Digital Discovery and Analog Discovery 2 tools, noting that the MegaII was likely an incomplete chip repurposed for I/O in the Apple II GS. Lewis also shares technical insights on capacitor aging, oscilloscope safety, and the importance of using test equipment correctly to avoid misleading results from logic analyzers.

  • Embedded.fm · 1h 03m

    419: Fission Chips

    Eric Schlaepfer and Windell Oskay, authors of the book Open Circuits, discuss the process of cross-sectioning electronic components to reveal their internal structures. They detail the technical challenges of preparing samples, including resin impregnation, vacuum degassing, and hand-sanding with grits up to 10,000, as well as the macro photography techniques involving focus stacking and custom robotic rigs. The conversation covers specific components like the μA702 integrated circuit, tantalum capacitors, and cathode-ray tubes, highlighting the blend of engineering failure analysis and artistic photography.

  • Unnamed Reverse Engineering Podcast · 2h 06m

    052 - Twitter Is My Lab Notebook

    Eric (TubeTimeUS) details his reverse engineering of the original Sound Blaster sound card, leveraging online photos and community help to clone the PCB, and discusses sourcing obsolete components from Chinese brokers. He then explains the design and validation of the MOnSter 6502, a massive discrete 6502 processor built from scratch using NMOS logic and the Visual 6502 netlist. Finally, he describes his reverse engineering of the Snappy Video Snapshot, uncovering its use of an Xilinx FPGA configured via the parallel port, and reflects on engineering ethics, regulatory capture, and the importance of using one's brain for troubleshooting.

  • Hackaday Podcast · 46m

    Ep109: Cars that Suck, a Synth Packed with 555s, X-ray Letter Reading, and Pecking at a PS/2 Keyboard

    Hackaday editors Mike Szczys and Elliot Williams discuss a range of hardware hacks, including Ben Eater’s reverse-engineering of the PS/2 keyboard protocol using discrete logic, and Tommy (Oscitone)’s polyphonic synthesizer built with 20 individual 555 timers. They also cover Renee K. Miller’s non-planar 3D printing technique for overhangs, X-ray tomography used to read sealed 17th-century letters, and the history of the Chaparral 2J fan car in Formula One.

The summary, chapters and topics are generated from the episode’s audio by this directory, not written by The Amp Hour. The episode itself belongs to its publisher.