005 - Circuits That Go Nowhere
Ken Shirriff, a reverse engineer and blogger, details his process for reverse engineering vintage integrated circuits, from decapping chips using safe acids to analyzing die photos with metallurgical microscopes. He discusses the restoration of the Xerox Alto computer, explaining how he and collaborators resolved hardware mismatches and reverse-engineered its complex microcode using logic analyzers. The conversation covers specific historical chips like the 8008 and Z80, highlighting design quirks such as 4-bit ALUs in 8-bit processors and the use of current mirrors in analog circuits.