The Future of Clean Shipping: How Methanol Fuel Cells Are Decarbonising Maritime Transport
Anders Korsgaard, Founder and CEO of Blue World Technologies, explains how high-temperature PEM fuel cells convert liquid methanol into electricity with 20–25% improved efficiency over conventional diesel engines. He details the thermodynamic advantages of using waste heat for reforming, the strategic choice of methanol over hydrogen for maritime logistics, and the economic imperative of reducing fuel consumption for shipping giants like Maersk. Korsgaard discusses the challenges of industrializing cell production, securing partnerships to scale manufacturing, and the timeline for retrofitting versus building new vessels.