Cutting Edge: AI-Powered Landscaping with Electric Sheep

The Robot Report Podcast · 8 Mar 2024 · 1h 06m

AI in practice: 3 real uses of AI described

What this episode covers

Nag Murty, CEO and co-founder, and Michael Laskey, CTO of Electric Sheep, discuss their strategy of vertically integrating the commercial landscaping industry by acquiring service businesses to deploy autonomous mowing robots. They explain how they pivoted from selling hardware to a 'robotic service provider' model to solve labor shortages and gather the data needed to train their embodied AI. The conversation details their technical approach, which relies on machine learning and simulation (Isaac Sim) rather than classical SLAM or RTK GPS, allowing robots to operate without connectivity or pre-mapping.

AI in practice

Where this conversation describes AI being used to build or deliver a product. Part of the AI in practice tracker.

Engineering & simulationNVIDIA Isaac Sim

The team used NVIDIA Isaac Sim to create procedural lawns and parks for training reinforcement learning policies in simulation before fine-tuning them in the real world.

“with our collaboration and video, we use Isaac Sims to create procedural lawns and parks, um, so we have, basically, you can think of it, like, park world where it's just, like, a bunch of different random grasses are generated. And then you have robots training, doing policy learning in STIM, um, and learning how to be robust to like a wide variety of parks and sites.”

Speaker 4 · Hear it at 40:24

Engineering & simulation

The company developed a dense transformer model that predicts common robotics representations, such as bird's eye view maps and agent poses, to create a large world model that feeds into policy training.

“So we have a dense transformer model that's predicting a lot of the common representations you might see in robotics, like a bird's eye view map, a post where it's been, um, the semantics of the world. And then what's nice about that architecture is you have the interpretability.”

Speaker 4 · Hear it at 45:40

Engineering & simulation9 months of R&D

The engineering team pivoted from classical teach-and-repeat robotics to an ML-first approach, removing the ability to teach the robot and relying on ML trained in simulation to handle coverage planning autonomously.

“we decided 2023 was the year to make machine learning the primary agent for our robotic fleet, this wasn't an easy choice, and definitely had significant challenges, but after 9 months of R&D, the results have blown us away.”

Speaker 4 · Hear it at 57:48

Mentioned

Companies
Electric Sheep, AIBOT, Husqvarna
Products
Verdi
Tools
Isaac Sim

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