6. Beating Bias In AI, Anti-Tremor Gloves, AR Assisted Surgery

The Next Byte Podcast · 23 Feb 2021 · 17m

What this episode covers

Hosts Daniel and Forbode discuss three engineering stories: a multi-university collaboration led by Professors Ming Yan Liu, Young Liu, Patty Naz Nazrizade, and Ming Yin to detect and mitigate bias in AI hiring models; Five Microns' anti-tremor gloves using tuned mass damper technology to reduce essential tremors by ~85%; and ETH Zurich's use of Microsoft HoloLens 2 for AR-assisted spinal surgery at Balgrist University Hospital.

Most relevant to

early-stage companies and large enterprises

Topics

Mentioned

Companies
Five Microns
Tools
Microsoft HoloLens 2
Also
University of Michigan, UC Santa Cruz, Ohio State University, Purdue University, ETH Zurich, Balgrist University Hospital

Other shows on the same ground, closest first.

  • Global Medical Device Podcast · 45m

    #353: How Artificial Intelligence is Impacting the MedTech Industry

    Ashkon Rasooli, a biomedical engineer and quality management expert at Engenius Solutions, discusses the integration of AI in the MedTech industry, highlighting its statistical nature versus deterministic software. He details current applications in radiology, cardiology, and neurology, as well as wellness wearables like January AI and Whoop, while emphasizing the critical need to mitigate data bias in AI models. Rasooli also outlines a staged adoption strategy for validating AI tools within Quality Management Systems to manage inherent uncertainty, and touches on regulatory efforts by the AFDO/RAPS Working Group.

  • Robot Talk · 25m

    Episode Thirty-Three: Dan Stoyanov

    Professor Dan Stoyanov of University College London and co-founder of Odin Vision discusses the convergence of surgical robotics, computer vision, and AI. He explains how AI assists in pre-operative planning, real-time surgical guidance (such as polyp detection in gastroenterology), and post-operative patient monitoring. Stoyanov details the founding of Odin Vision as a UCL spin-out to deploy these AI systems clinically and reflects on the challenges of transitioning from academic research to industrial application.

  • Robot Talk · 24m

    Episode Twenty-Five: Ferdinando Rodriguez y Baena

    Professor Ferdinando Rodriguez y Baena of Imperial College London discusses medical robotics, highlighting his work on the Acrobot system for hands-on surgery and the Eden 2020 needle steering platform for neurosurgical drug delivery. He explains how robotic training systems use vibrotactile feedback to teach surgeons procedures like endoscopy, and contrasts telemanipulation with cooperative 'hands-on' robotics. Rodriguez y Baena identifies funding risks and strict MDR regulations as major barriers to commercializing complex medical devices, noting that major players like Stryker and Siemens are now heavily invested in the field.

  • Robot Talk · 29m

    Episode Forty-Three: Maitreyee Wairagkar

    Maitreyee Wairagkar, a postdoctoral fellow at the University of California, Davis, discusses her work in assistive neurotechnology and artificial intelligence. She explains how brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) decode brain signals to restore speech and movement for people with neurological disorders like ALS and stroke. Wairagkar also details her previous research at Imperial College London on social robots and conversational AI designed to support individuals with dementia.

  • Robot Talk · 17m

    Episode Fifty: Elena De Momi

    Elena De Momi, an Associate Professor at the Polytechnic University of Milan and co-founder of the Neuroengineering and Medical Robotics Laboratory, discusses surgical robotics and the EU-funded Atlas and Artery projects. She explains how tendon-driven robots perform intraluminal surgeries like colonoscopy and endobascular ablation, using AI for autonomous tissue classification and navigation. De Momi emphasizes that while these systems increase safety through autonomy, they require a 'human in the loop' for oversight and face complex regulatory landscapes under new EU medical device regulations. She also highlights the upcoming ICRA conference in London, focusing on healthcare robotics and hybrid accessibility.

The summary, chapters and topics are generated from the episode’s audio by this directory, not written by The Next Byte Podcast. The episode itself belongs to its publisher.