Episode Thirty-Four: Sabine Hauert

Robot Talk · 27 Jan 2023 · 31m · Episode 34

AI in practice: 2 real uses of AI described

What this episode covers

Sabine Hauert, Associate Professor of Swarm Engineering at the University of Bristol, discusses her work on swarm robotics across scales, from nanorobots for cancer treatment to large drones for environmental monitoring. She explains how swarm intelligence allows systems to be robust and scalable by reacting to local environments, utilizing tools like artificial evolution and behavior trees to design autonomous controllers. Hauert details specific projects including 'Dots' robots for logistics, nanomedicine particles for tumor targeting, and bio-inspired robot fish for underwater monitoring, highlighting the shift from centralized control to distributed, swarm-based operations.

AI in practice

Where this conversation describes AI being used to build or deliver a product. Part of the AI in practice tracker.

Engineering & simulationartificial evolution

The team uses artificial evolution to automatically design individual agents and their local interaction rules, optimizing them to achieve desired collective swarm behaviors without manual coding.

“But increasingly, we use machine learning, right? To do this automatically. So we use a tool called artificial evolution, and that allows us to automatically design individuals, their local interactions, and we give them points when they achieve the desired collective swarm behavior, and so we can do this automatically increasingly.”

Speaker 2 · Hear it at 3:43

Engineering & simulation

The team uses machine learning to prioritize operator-defined characteristics (like safety or energy usage) to automatically generate and deploy controllers for swarms that balance these trade-offs.

“And what you do as a swarm operator, and one of the latest papers that we have is you prioritize the characteristics you care about. And what comes out of it is an automatically generated controller for the swarm that gets deployed that has those trade-offs.”

Speaker 2 · Hear it at 20:00

Mentioned

Companies
University of Bristol, MIT, Wind Racers, Distributed Avionics, British Antarctic Survey, Innovate UK, Amazon, Ocado
Products
Dots, Robot Fish, Nanoswarm

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